Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Definition Of The Word Art For Example - 1031 Words

People tend to describe abstract words with their own definitions that are closest to what the literal definition of the word is. This can make our language somewhat harder to understand, because if everyone has their own definition for a word, then no one will know exactly what something means when it comes up in a conversation. people have to get to the closest related definition, so we don’t become confusing later on. Use the word Art for example. The dictionary definition of art is â€Å"the quality, production, expression, or realm, according to aesthetic principles, of what is beautiful, appealing, or of more than ordinary significance†. Some people tend to argue that art, is only what is put into higher standards by themselves, or professionals in the field, and something that is considered to be a lesser piece of work below art. But art can actually be better described as everything around us. The world is full of things that can capture the imagination and turn the attention of someone s eye. Even the most lowliest of objects can be aesthetically pleasing to at least one person, who finds that his/her taste is different from the majority of people s views on the world. People all have different ideas on what is going to be considered artistically pleasing to themselves. â€Å"One man’s trash is another man’s treasure† is a famous quotation, and is the main basis of my argument. With every person that notices a part of the universe, and says it cannot beShow MoreRelatedCritique : Defining Art And Artworlds By Stephen Davies961 Words   |  4 PagesCritique â€Å"Defining Art and Artworlds† In the article â€Å"Defining Art and Artworlds† by Stephen Davies from The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, published in fall 2015, informs the readers that â€Å"[m]any of the late twentieth-century definitions of art were prompted by the challenge of controversial avant-garde works.† There are many contributions to consider before identifying any specific piece as a piece of art. Establishing what exactly qualifies an art-piece will develop further contributionsRead MoreVideo Games And Its Impact On Society Essay909 Words   |  4 Pagestechnological advancements video games have taken a life of their own considering them to be a new form of art. Generally critics may disagree on video games to be consider art due to its more known genre games in this particular entertainment industry that is their â€Å"shooter games† and their â€Å"sport games.† When getting passed to those two most known departments gaming gives a utter of beauty in their own art form. Though it is true that older games are dismissed for their lack of graphics, modern technologyRead MoreArt And Its Influence On Art942 Words   |  4 PagesIn philosophy, art and more specifically the definition of art is very controversial. There has been ongoing debate on whether or not art can truly be defined. If defined, is there worth behind the definition? There are two main contemporary definitions that can be used to narrow down this category. Modern conventionalist and contemporary both focus on art but at a different extent. Modern conventionalist emphasizes the movement of art and how it changes over time as well as it focuses on featuresRead MoreThe Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction by Walter Benjamin1263 Words   |  5 Pages While reading the article, â€Å"The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction† by Walter Benjamin, it is clear to grasp the idea being portrayed. The author is determined to prove to his readers how the advancement of humanity has led to drastic changes in how we create and perceive artwork. Mechanical reproduction of a work of art, however, represents something new. Historically, it advanced intermittently and in leaps at long intervals, but with accelerated intensity. One of the questionsRead MoreThe Problem Defined By In Collingswood s Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesCollingswood’s essay, he begins with a question on what is a work of art. He defines this idea by asking two questions on the origin of the art (which is not made of altering a raw material) and of the artist. First he discusses the artist, and how the art is composed. He remarks that something is controlling the artist and what it might be and elaborates that it is not the artist skill but t he control that is producing the art. This control can be thought of as inspiration but leaves us with theRead MoreThe Impact Of Art On The Life Of The Believer1378 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, art has been an essential component of almost every civilization, both for its own sake and for the reflection it provides of changing social attitudes and political climates. Yet while art does serve an important role in secular society, how should it influence, and perhaps even change, the lives of believers? Does God value art? If so, how does He expect us to interact with both secular and religious works of art? This essay will address these and other questions by analyzingRead MoreTok Essay Knowledge Is Generated Through the Interaction of Critical and Creative Thinking. Evaluate This Statement in Two Areas of Knowledge.1460 Words   |  6 Pagesis different among the various areas of knowledge, but the way we gain knowledge requires thinking, thought processes, and this m ay be either critical or creative. The two areas of knowledge I will be addressing are Natural sciences and the arts. The definition of critical thinking is to â€Å"judge† and thus implies the use of logical reasoning using convergent thinking. While creative thinking implies the opposite, using a divergent approach which will tend to reach a variety of possible results. CreativeRead MoreGraphic Design Vs. Art Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pages Graphic Design vs Art â€Å"Design is the method of putting form and content together. Design, just as art, has multiple definitions, there is no single definition. Design can be art. Design can be aesthetics. Design is so simple, that’s why it is so complicated†. The following items will be discussed to give better understanding of Graphic Design vs Art: definition of the two terms, what is considered art, what is considered design, and opinions of the two subjects. Sometimes the best way to communicateRead MoreDad Artistic And Literary Movement950 Words   |  4 Pageswrote, â€Å"For us, art is not an end in itself,† for Dada artists and writers, the aesthetic of their work was not as important as the idea itself. Confronting the established traditions of art or literature, Dada became the first major anti-art/literature movement. Apart from not meeting the criteria of the definition of music, poetry, and art, the subjectivity of dada works makes it difficult to classify them as conventional music, poetry, and art. According to the dictionary, art is the expressionRead More The Relevance of Aristotle’s Poetics to the World Today Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pagesstructure that we, as both the audience and the artist, rely on to understand and appreciate a work of art.   But, even though Ondaatje noticed the order necessary, he did not do what has been done before--offer an explanation, or rather, a definition of that order.   Over two-thousand years before Ondaatje wrote that line, Aristotle, in his Poetics, did attempt to define the order necessary for a work of art, whether it be literary, visual, or performance-based, to be successful.   But we, as modern critics

Monday, December 23, 2019

Should Violent Drug Offenders Be Prison - 1049 Words

There has been debate over whether non-violent drug offenders belong in prison. Some believe all drug offenders should be put in prison, others believe that it depends on circumstances, and, still others believe only violent drug offenders should be incarcerated. Overcrowding is one point of contention. It seems as though the slightest infraction can land a person in prison. Violence is rampant, whether inmate versus inmate or inmate versus guard. Rehabilitation or education is practically non-existent, unless an inmate teaching another inmate how to commit the ‘perfect’ crime is counted. Evidence shows being in prison does little to rehabilitate an inmate. Clearly, the system does not work. Freedom The incarceration rate in America is high. In fact, the highest in the world (Zuckerman, 2014). But should it be? According to Bibas (2015), â€Å"Though America is home to only about one-twentieth of the world’s population, we house almost a quarter of the world’s prisoners.† (para. 1). America, it seems, in its ‘War on Drugs’, has been incarcerating criminals, even non-violent drug offenders, at a high rate. As more offenders are being incarcerated, more stories are being written, including horror stories about what goes on behind prison walls. Considering the nature of some of the crimes committed by inmates, and being mixed in with the violent criminals, non-violent offenders have no place in this hell. Because of overcrowding, abuse of the inmates, and the lackShow MoreRelatedNon-Violent Drug Offenders -Porp. 361741 Words   |  7 PagesHave you heard the phrase prisons are over populated!? Statistics show 21.2% of low level drug offenders, that are incarcerated, do not have any current or prior violence in their records, no involvement in sophisticated criminal activity and no prior commitment. (USDOJ) Could this be the problem of prisons being over populated? There are many factors that need t o be considered when looking for other possible methods of dealing with non-violent drug offenders. Some lawmakers believe the onlyRead More Nonviolent Offenders Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesNonviolent Offenders – Is Incarceration the Answer? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; â€Å"It’s really clear that the most effective way to turn a nonviolent person into a violent one is to send them to prison,† says Harvard University criminologist James Gilligan. The American prison system takes nonviolent offenders and makes them live side-by-side with hardened killers. The very nature of prison, no matter people view it, produces an environment that is inevitably harmful to its residentsRead MoreEssay about Negative Consequences of Mandatory Sentencing747 Words   |  3 Pagesinto motion. The original goals of the mandatory sentencing laws were to stop repeat offenders and to exhibit a get tough attitude on crime. These laws have not been working as intended, instead mandatory sentencing has led to some unfortunate consequences. Some of these consequences are overcrowding in prisons and less prison based rehabilitation. Mandatory sentencing laws do not narrowly target major drug traffickers. Today there are 100 separate federal mandatory minimums located in 60 differentRead MoreThe United States Prisons And Federal Prisons959 Words   |  4 Pagesand Federal Prisons. The number of incarcerations have been on the rise since 1980 and it continues to quadruple. State and federal prisons are over crowed with non-violent offenses. With overcrowded jails it has caused the economy more money and created dangerous living environments. Instead of incarceration what should be given is a realistic alternative for their actions. The government will also spend less money. Non-violent offenders are taking up over 60 percent of American prisons. The majorityRead MoreMandatory Sentencing For Non Violent Crime1050 Words   |  5 Pagesovercrowding within the prison system and one has factored in all reasons that can lead up to the cause of overcrowding in order to find a solution to this tremendous issue. Mandatory Sentencing To begin, mandatory sentencing for non-violent and drug- related crimes should be eliminated. This law was established to dispose of the drugs masters and to reduce the selling of drugs in neighborhoods. However, this resulted in an adverse effect; with nonviolent drug and first time offenders getting brutal sentencesRead More235764916 CJA 394 Week 1 Criminal Justice Overview Paper SAMPLE page only1665 Words   |  7 PagesSelect one of the following issues: †¢ Racial profiling †¢ Prison overcrowding †¢ The war on drugs †¢ Increased use of technology †¢ Cultural diversity Write a 1,050- to 1,705-word paper addressing how your selected issue affects the criminal justice system as a whole. †¢ Describe some of the change(s) the criminal justice system as a whole has made in response to the issue you selected. †¢ Include your opinion on whether the changes are sufficient. Should more changes be made, and if so, what changes?   FormatRead MoreThe Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws1613 Words   |  7 Pagesirrevocable prison terms of a specific length for people convicted of particular federal and state crimes. As of January 2014, more than 50 percent of inmates in federal prisons are serving time for drug offenses, and more than 60 percent of people incarcerated are racial and ethnic minorities. The use of safety valves and implementation of the Fair Sentencing Act are a few methods Congress employed to combat racial disparity in prisons. Mandatory minimum sentencing harshly punishes non-violent offendersRead MoreSentencing Guidelines For Non Violent Drug Offenders1371 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States’ prison population is currently number one in the world. As a nation that proclaims freedom for citizens, the United States houses more than one million more persons than Russian and almost one million more persons than China. Currently, the United States makes up five percent of the worldâ€℠¢s population and imprisons twenty-five percent of the world’s inmate population. Drug offenders who committed no act of violence make up a large portion of the inmates in the United States. CountyRead MoreMandatory Minimum Sentencing Guidelines For The United States853 Words   |  4 PagesEventually, the government is going to realize that they are wasting money and putting people’s lives in danger. Overcrowded prisons are a threat to everyone involved. To alleviate the situation, correctional institutions need to downsize inmate populations. I believe one of the main reasons prisons are overcrowded is due to mandatory minimum sentencing. The U.S has very strict sentencing guidelines when it comes to sentencing. According to Hooker and Hirsh, â€Å"A felony conviction generally, by lawRead MoreMandatory Minimum Sentencing On Violent Crimes Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesCanon Mandatory Minimum Sentencing on Violent Crimes Crime in America is growing at a substantial rate and repeat offenders are playing a huge roll in this growth. Mandatory minimum sentences, first established in Connecticut in 1969 and expanded throughout the 1980s and 1990s, exemplify a shift in public policy to impose a specific amount of imprisonment based on the crime committed and the defendant’s criminal history, and away from other individual offender characteristics and circumstances. A

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Saatchi Nine Free Essays

Saatchi Gallery is now hosting an Art Showdown, which is an online competitive event that allows artists to upload images of their work and make them available to an online voting audience. Those who would like to enter must be registered members of Saatchi online or of the Stuart Artist group. However, registration is easy, free, and readily available on the site. We will write a custom essay sample on Saatchi Nine or any similar topic only for you Order Now Once registered, Showdown accepts one image from each artist every period beginning on Monday at 9 a. m. until the following Sunday evening at 6 p. m. —a one-week period. During the time the work is uploaded to the site, all visitors will be free to view and vote on the quality of the work. Each visitor is permitted only one vote for each work, but may vote on as many works as is preferred. The voting is done on a scale of one (1) to ten (10). Once the scores are tallied for the first week in each period, the two artists with the highest scores are given the chance to compete against each other for additional votes for the period of another week. These two remaining artists go head to head, vying for a chance to enter for the final prize of   1000. The competition continues for twelve rounds, after each of which, one winner is selected. The final knock out round has the twelve finalists going head to head in a bid for the ?1000 prize, yet Saatchi’s support does not end there. This coveted prize will not be the only benefit of the competition, as the runner up is also granted the sum of ?750. And even further benefits exist, as all the artists who enter gain the exposure that comes with having your work viewed on the site that welcomes thousands of visitors on a regular basis. Street Art The Saatchi Art Gallery caters to artists of all kinds, and evidence of this exists in its commitment to the work of street artists. The gallery accepts work from a wide range of non-traditional artists, such as tattoo and graffiti artists, mural painters, performers, and others who discover unknown or unrecognized pieces. Saatchi allows these artists to upload their work in the form of photos or even videos—any or all the methods that capture the true essence of the meaning and conceptualization they would like to convey. The use of the video-upload feature is particularly convenient for performing artists, who are also encouraged to promote their work on the Saatchi Gallery Site. This features is open even to street dancers, many of whom the gallery recognises as having attained a remarkable level of proficiency at their art despite the lack of formal training. Artists ready to upload are encouraged to register on the site for a free membership, which gives them all the privileges that Saatchi members worldwide possess. However, those who prefer to are also allowed to register as visitors and still gain the benefit of having their works displayed on the international artistic website. When art files are uploaded, visitors to the site are able not only to view the works, but also to select their ten favourites, which are ultimately showcased in a special area on the site. The exposure that this Saatchi Gallery facility affords to young street artists is immeasurable, as the gallery makes these works available to millions of viewers around the world. This considerably broadens the artistic scope of these street artists and ultimately brightens their prospects. Photography The Saatchi Gallery’s artistic versatility dictates its open attitude toward art, and this attitude is present in its welcoming posture toward the work of photographers around the world. The gallery opens its doors to photographers who have been widely unrecognised in their circles and provides a source of promotion and exposure to these young, talented persons. This offer is inclusive of photo artists from countries all around the world. At Saatchi Online, artistic photographers are encouraged to upload their photographs and place them on display for the millions of potential art enthusiasts on the internet. Images must be uploaded as jpg files and the sizes of these files should be below 2MB. This opportunity given free of charge by Saatchi not only allows these photographers to increase their standing as renowned artists, but it also allows them to enter into the professional artistic realm by making (or arranging for) commission-free online sales. Photographers are also free to create their own profile package online. Therefore, not only do viewers and potential buyers get the chance to review a wide range of their works (as many as eight pieces are accepted), but they are also able to offer the public significant information about themselves and their art. In addition to the services mentioned, Saatchi also allows the photographers to get messages from those interested in their art—such as viewers, fellow photographers, and even potential buyers. Therefore, this improves the artists’ ability to network in this scene where fellow artists, a potential source of inspiration, may be difficult to find. The Saatchi service to photographers may therefore be considered an ultimate method of artist promotion. Museum Saatchi Gallery represents the one of the world’s most modern museums of art and is a refreshing addition as one that was made specifically for those who enjoy art in all its styles and types. It caters to the desires and needs of a wide range of art lovers, from students needing to be exposed to the different genres represented in art to young artists needing a place to exhibit their work. It aids in the development of young talent and deepens (formal and informal) students’ appreciation of the contemporary aesthetic depicted in the work and ideologies of contemporary artists. Yet, the museum also extends its influence and aid into the realm of non-traditional art, such as fashion designing and the performing arts. In fact, these artists are supported not just in procuring them an audience for their work, but also in facilitating the purchase of art pieces via the Saatchi interface, which eliminates the middle-man and renders the compensation over to the appropriate artist commission free. The resources available on the Saatchi website are many, as it houses the Stuart Museum that is specifically designated for student artists or recent graduates as a place where they are free to upload their work for public viewing, critiquing, and feedback. Saatchi Gallery’s gift to the artistic public is valuable in that it offers a new generation of artists and art lovers access to the cutting edge of creativity. However, it allows for the personal and professional growth of the young artist too, by giving them the opportunity to interact with the public in colloquy, conference, as well as business settings. Therefore, through the resources provided by this gallery, students become more cultured in their exposure to contemporary art, and young creative people gain valuable, professional skills that will last them a lifetime. Colleges and universities will find the Saatchi Gallery a very valuable resource to boost the appreciation and renown of their art, fashion and performing arts departments. Saatchi caters to these institutions on an international scale, and provides them the impetus and exposure they need in order to present their departments to the public as a progressive arm of the institution. The Saatchi Gallery caters specifically to the effort to market these institutions by welcoming posts and sample work from the students and faculty, allowing these parties to showcase their work on the internationally recognised website. Representatives of each university are empowered to upload material in the form of photos, videos or scanned art work to the site as a method of drawing attention to the abilities of their students and the expertise of the faculty that grooms them. On the Saatchi Gallery website, colleges and universities have the freedom to highlight the achievements of their faculty members as well as the unique talents of their students. Yet they may also offer descriptions of their artistic programs, give information about their institutions’ location, and even provide links to their websites. The gallery is a supreme marketing tool because it provides a hub to which thousands of prospective students (and other persons interested in art) come to do research and locate educational institutions in which they may be groomed in the arts. It also provides critics with a method of gauging the artistic talents of a wide range of students without the need to travel, and therefore may afford your institution the recognition it would not otherwise have had. It also gives colleges and universities the chance of being recognised in an international gallery without incurring any expenses—as registration on the Saatchi Gallery’s site is always free of charge. Gallery The Saatchi Gallery is an international collection of the works by artists ranging from amateur to professional levels, and it is an indispensable resource both to the user who is serious about the study of art and to the casual art lover. To the serious student of the arts, it provides a wealth of information about contemporary art techniques, artists, and the direction in which art is and has been moving. The gallery hosts the work of hundreds of artists in and around the United Kingdom as well as across the world. It especially caters to the works of new artists and of those seasoned artists whose works have gained little or no attention in the past, providing insight into their techniques and inspirations. Ultimately, as a result of their exhibition of their work in the Saatchi Gallery, many of these new artists are offered the opportunity to conduct showings in galleries locally or internationally. The gallery’s new home, located at (PLACE ADDRESS HERE) is of a stylish and modern architectural design that heralds the museum-quality work of the artists hosted within. This twenty-year-old gallery has grown over the years to accommodate approximately 600,000 annual visitors and 1000 annual school visits. It collaborates with the media to facilitate and host a wide variety of shows that put even more effort into showcasing the work of these talented artists. These shows have benefited from the input of such media houses as The Evening Standard, The Observer, and Time Out. This has led to a vast increase in the viewing audience in Britain, around Europe, and even to increases in international visits. This is the kind of public awareness for which Saatchi regularly campaigns on behalf of the artists whose works are hosted within the gallery. It represents a truly contemporary, businesslike, and professional approach to art promotion that brings artists and viewers together in a productive fashion. Galleries The resource that the Saatchi Gallery provides to other art galleries around the world is invaluable. To those who own galleries and are highly interested in the contemporary art scene, the Saatchi Gallery provides the exposure and the information necessary to create and maintain a high profile gallery. Rather than compete with galleries around the world, Saatchi collaborates with them to provide them with international recognition on the global art market. The gallery allows other gallery directors to provide information about their art shop on the Saatchi website and also to provide links to their galleries via the Saatchi website. Since Saatchi caters to a growing international viewing audience of potentially millions of persons, all those viewers immediately become potential clients of the galleries that choose to be hosted on the Saatchi site. Saatchi hosts links to the most prestigious galleries around the world, and facilitates the creation of sub-galleries for schools, colleges, and other artistic institutions. In fact, it caters to a wide variety of schools (primary to university level) and to the public at large, so that its collection is the largest available on the internet. Being a gallery itself, Saatchi also hosts the works of individual artists. The Stuart Museum, for instance, is a gallery hosted under the aegis of the Saatchi brand, which houses the work of students and recent graduates of artistic colleges and universities. Plus, Saatchi takes it one step further than brick-and-mortar art galleries by allowing artists to sell their work online free of commission. The gallery is therefore a large and all-inclusive contemporary art hub that provides the viewing public with a link to the widest variety of art and art galleries that currently exists on the internet. Chat Live Interaction becomes easier now on the Saatchi Gallery website, as the site’s interface allows for real-time conversation between artists and their viewers. Saatchi uses an instant messaging feature that facilitates interaction between art lovers and their favourite artists through its Chat Live feature, and this occurs in a manner that encourages the artistic collaboration of the art community. Artists from a variety of backgrounds and even in different nations can meet one-on-one with those persons who appreciate their work and gain live feedback and critiques of their art. The Chat Live feature also allows for discussion of artistic themes that have the potential to lead to a deeper public understanding of the concepts embedded within the works of art displayed in the Saatchi online gallery. Saatchi even allows group chats, and access to the chat feature and chat rooms can be obtained via a very brief registration formality accessible at http://www. aatchi-gallery. co. uk/chatlive/. This Chat Live feature is useful beyond its ability to bring art lovers together for leisure and collaborative purposes. It also presents a valuable marketing tool to those persons who want to gain direct and specific feedback concerning the interests of real people who love and follow art. Representatives of galleries and museums may register or sign in as guests to gain access to the ideas a nd suggestions of the large viewing and membership audience on the Saatchi website. They may also use the resource to plan and promote artistic events. Members of the press or other interested persons may also sign in to conduct formal or informal interviews of artists in an effort to promote the love and continued creation of art as a whole. The endless possibilities that exist with this invaluable Chat Live tool made available on the Saatchi website will no doubt facilitate the production of beautiful art for future generations. Portfolio The Saatchi Gallery online portfolio is a special resource provided to schools at the primary and high levels that are interested in boosting the confidence and promoting the talents of their artistically inclined students. The art teacher or the school’s artistic representative is given the opportunity to create detailed profiles for their schools and thereby to promote the artistic endeavours of the school as evidence of the school’s diverse educational curriculum. Along with the school’s profile, the portfolio allows institution representatives to call attention to the work of its talented students by uploading samples of these works along with biographical profiles of the students responsible for the pieces. The institutions are also encouraged to upload notices and descriptions of upcoming and past artistic events that demonstrate the school’s commitment to the arts. The Saatchi Portfolio is therefore a strong marketing tool that promotes the educational institution on a grand artistic scale. However, the Saatchi Gallery goes further to promote and encourage the talent of these young and promising artists. It puts on regular competitions that generate prizes of great value to the future career of these individuals. Winners and runners up are given cash for use in purchasing art supplies, including computers, to enhance their potential as artists. The winning schools are also given monetary compensation to be used to equip their art departments, making them more conducive to the learning and practice of art. The Saatchi portfolio resource is performed as a community service gesture whose purpose is to return benefits to the institutions that gave many successful artists support in the past. The Portfolio also exists to secure the future of art by encouraging the youth in artistic endeavours. How to cite Saatchi Nine, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Strategic Information System Application Software

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Information System for Application Software. Answer: Introduction: The importance of accounting software cannot be overemphasized, as this application software helps an organization in recording and processing accounting transactions within the functional modules. This application software is a highly important resource in the modern business, and hence the market of accounting software has largely developed and evolved in Australia, for the purpose of tracking financial transaction of each organization (Mihai 2015). TurboCASH, Xero, Evetools, MYOB, SAP are some of the leading names in the Australian market of accounting software, and hence it is important to trace the development and evolution of these software in Australia. Discussion: Before the invention of the accounting software, the organizations used to rely on the use of large transaction journals, for the purpose of keeping a track of its accounts and various financial transactions of the organizations. However, with the emergence of the accounting software, Australia has succeeded in automating such complex and time-consuming tasks, as well as cutting off the expenditures of accounting (Parente 2012) History of the development While the accounting software has become an integral part of the business success in Australia, it is important here to examine and analyze the ancient history of accounting software in Australia. At the same time, it is also important to understand and discuss the evolution of the accounting software applications in Australia. Just like any other country, even in Australia up to the year of 1974, accounting was done by the very old and traditional system of documenting important transactions of the respective organization. However, gradually with the advent of technology, the manual process of book-keeping practices came to an end, as accounting packages were introduced in the market. It is to be noted here that TurboCASH was one of the very first accounting software packages that was launched in the year of 1987 in Australia. TurboCASH, as a free accounting software package, was the most suitable one for small or middle scale organizations. However, it was not a very advanced form of software as it is only useful for the purpose of recording transactions in the respective accounts, and producing the financial reports. Its function as a Ledger was not much beneficial because it was incapable of performing complex calculations, or even for invoicing the clients (Mayasari 2015). Along with TurboCASH, Reckon is also one of the very reputed Australian software organizations, established in 1987, that was beneficial in providing desktop and cloud-based accounting software, and was a very useful software for the book-keepers. Besides, MYOB, laso otherwise known as Mind Your own Business, is also an important software, that was developed long back in 1980 by Christopher Lee. However, gradually there have been the developments of the Australian accounting software, such as Attache, Pastel, Evotools, some of which are extremely simple, affordable, helping in ensuring the security of the financial details (Akkerenet al. 2013). Growth and Adoption Among all the accounting software available in Australia, Intuit QuickBooks,has greatly evolved itself to become user-friendly accounting software, as it helps in providing an organization with full audit trial capabilities as well as double entry accounting information. Intuit has gained much popularity among the small business enterprises of Australia, as the organization offers practical help to let the business owners save time as well as energy while managing the finance and accounts of the organization. Intuit that was established long back in the year of 1983, has now become an expert in providing high quality service to the organizations. Next, is Xero, which has a huge variety of time-saving tools that helps the small and medium scale organizations, create professional recurring voices. Not only so, the software is capable of receiving each update as and when it is opened. In a nutshell, Xero is dominating the Australian market of accounting software, as it helps in everythi ng starting with scheduling payments, to creating and emailing custom purchase orders for payment (Accounting Today 2015). MYOB is one of the most top rated application software available in the Australian market, which is more than a just store register. MYOB has 5 accounting software versions, and in itself it is a highly effective one as its interface works online as well as offline. While the POS can be integrated into the business operations of the organization, its ATO compliant capability comes up as a major factor drawing the attention of a large number of organizations. Above all, it is very much pocket-friendly, as it charges approximately $50 each month, which in turn increases its appeal among the Australian organizations (Barges and Paguio 2016). Saasu accounting software is a software which has claimed an important place in the world of business in Australia. The most attractive feature of Saasu is that it allows an organization perform cash flow cashing with just a si ngle click, and without any kind of extra setup or syncing. Besides, another remarkable advantage of this accounting software, is that it also enables the Australian business organizations, to perform bank operations in a time-consuming way. It should be remembered that though the accounting software was being introduced long back in Australia, its use was limited to the large organizations only. However, after the year of 2000, many small and medium scale organizations shifted from paper-based accounting systems (Romney et al. 2013). Current market Size Accounting software not only enables an organization save money, but also time, and hence the market size of Australian accounting software is quite huge. There is a huge variety of accounting software packages available in Australia, that enables the business managers control and record their financial transactions, even though they themselves do not possess any accounting degree. Some of the commonly used, as well as affordable accounting software organizations present in the Australian market are, Saasu, Sage, Xero, Reckon 1, Cashflow Manager, Nominal, and MYOB (Ng et al. 2013). Leaders in Australian market Some of the major leaders in the business of accountin g software in the Australian market are Reckno 1, Xeroand MYOB. The reason behind Reckon 1 being one of the important leaders in the market is that it offers free trial for 30 days, and yet after that comes at a highly affordable rate. Again, Xero also offers free trial to the consumers, and s highly affordable, and yet keeps a track of the expenses to be incurred, the ills to be paid or even the employee payroll. With its UI and a brilliant mobile app, Xero has emerged to be one of the greatest leaders of Australia. Again, Saasu has emerged to be an important name as it helps in the process of inventory management as well as recording the employee payroll. The diversity of its functions has made this New Zealand based organization highly popular in Australia. With MYOB Essentials, business was never easier and simpler. Even a most nave person would be able to operate its user-friendly features. With plain and simple English term s, like Money in and Money Out, the software helps the user perform all the accounting operations with the help of a click or two on the top menu(Hyvnen, T., 2013). Factors leading to Competitive Advantage One of the most important reasons as to why the Australian accounting software aregaining a competitive advantage, is that they are available at reasonably low rate. Apart from the low annual rate, the applications of these software have become easier than before. Further, even without the installation of accounting software, cloud service is delivered by Xero, Saasu and many more, that help in recording data, while also allowing the integration of various services, for the maintenance of data. Current gaps and Challenges One of the major gaps in the accounting software in Australia, is that many of these software, although are available at reasonable price, fail to satisfy the consumers fully. This is because accounting software, such as Saaasu, apparently is capable of performing a variety of operations, yet it all depends on the total amount of subscription fees paid for the same. For instance, if an organization is paying comparatively less, the same software will let it perform 1000 transactions a year, while paying for higher subscription fees, around 10000 transactions can be performed. Further, it also happens at times, that these software do not come up with a nice mobile application app that can assist he organization in entering sales and purchases in a convenient manner (Schorret al. 2013). One-click access to common financial activities is also not available in some of these accounting software. Last but not the least, though these software outwardly look good, many of these software do n ot focus sufficiently on the issue of security. It is also reported against a few organizations, such as Xero, that these mobile apps are prone to crash and malfunction after some time(Daneshgarand Worasinchai2013). Suggestions and Recommendations It is important for the software organizations to keep on providing updated versions, as in case an organization is using outdated software, it can lead to serious security threats. The consumer data must be backed up to an off-site location each day. Each of these organizations must ensure that every detail of the user data is SSL encrypted. These organizations also need to improve their customer support service, and since the accounting software is still a new idea for many organizations, the customer care service must be prompt and mindful to resolve any kind of doubt or query of the client as and when they arise. The quality of the mobile apps of a few of these organizations, must be improved in future, as crashing of these apps do not pass on a good message to the consumers. 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